Cybersecurity Regulations and Compliance
Navigating the ever-evolving cybersecurity landscape requires an understanding of the regulatory framework that governs data protection and information security. This section explores the key cybersecurity regulations and compliance frameworks, emphasizing their significance and providing guidance for developing a robust compliance program.
GDPR
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a comprehensive EU regulation that sets strict standards for the collection, processing, and storage of personal data. Compliance with GDPR is crucial for businesses operating within the EU or handling EU citizens’ data. Key provisions include:
- Data subject rights (e.g., right to access, rectification, erasure)
- Consent and data breach notification requirements
- Data protection impact assessments (DPIAs)
HIPAA
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a US regulation that protects the privacy and security of individually identifiable health information. Covered entities (e.g., healthcare providers, insurers) must implement safeguards to protect patient data from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure.
